What Is Age Discrimination in the Workplace?
Age discrimination in the workplace is unlawful under the Equality Act 2010. Age is a protected characteristic that covers employees of all ages. You cannot lawfully be treated less favourably because of your age, your perceived age or assumptions linked to a particular age group.
Age is unique among protected characteristics. In limited circumstances, an employer can attempt to justify direct age discrimination if it is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. Whether a justification defence is likely to succeed in your case is something our solicitors can advise on.
What is Direct Age Discrimination?
Direct age discrimination means being treated less favourably than someone of a different age in comparable circumstances. It includes decisions based on assumptions about energy, reliability or ambition that are tied to age rather than actual performance.
What is Indirect Age Discrimination?
Indirect age discrimination arises when a workplace rule or practice applies to everyone but disadvantages a particular age group. That disadvantage must not be capable of objective justification. Redundancy scoring systems and mandatory qualification thresholds are common examples.
What is Age-Related Harassment?
Age-related harassment is unwanted conduct connected to age that violates your dignity or creates a hostile, degrading or offensive working environment. Persistent comments about retirement or being past your best can both constitute harassment.
What is Victimisation?
Victimisation occurs when an employee is treated unfairly for making or supporting a complaint about age discrimination. It is unlawful regardless of whether the original complaint is upheld.
Forced Retirement
There is no default retirement age in the UK. Requiring an employee to retire because of their age is unlawful in most circumstances. Pressure to retire will often amount to constructive or unfair dismissal as well as age discrimination.