What Is Gender Discrimination in the Workplace?
Gender discrimination in the workplace is unlawful under the Equality Act 2010. Both sex and gender reassignment are protected characteristics, meaning you cannot lawfully be treated less favourably because of your gender or because of a characteristic associated with it.
Protection applies in all aspects of employment, including recruitment, pay, promotion, redundancy, dismissal and access to training or benefits.
What is Direct Gender Discrimination?
Direct gender discrimination is being treated less favourably than someone of a different gender in the same or similar circumstances. It can be overt or subtle, and you do not need to identify a named comparator.
What is Indirect Gender Discrimination?
Indirect gender discrimination occurs when a workplace policy or practice applies to everyone but puts people of your gender at a particular disadvantage. It also means your employer cannot justify it as a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.
What is Gender Reassignment Discrimination?
Gender reassignment is a separate protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010. If you are treated unfavourably because you are proposing to undergo, are undergoing or have undergone a process of reassigning your gender, this is unlawful. See also our guidance on discrimination in the workplace for a broader overview of protected characteristics.
What is Gender-Related Harassment?
Harassment related to gender is unwanted conduct that violates your dignity or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading or offensive environment. This can include comments, behaviour or a culture that targets or demeans people because of their gender.
What is Workplace Victimisation?
Workplace Victimisation is being treated unfairly because you have raised or supported a complaint about gender discrimination or harassment.